Pengaruh Motivasi, Modal Dan Skill Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Perspektif Bisnis Islam (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Kota Banda Aceh)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, capital, and skills on entrepreneurial interest from an Islamic business perspective among university students in Banda Aceh City. The research utilizes a quantitative method with a field research approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on the Lemeshow formula, resulting in a total sample of 150 student respondents. Data were collected through an online Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression via SPSS version 27. The results indicated that simultaneously, motivation, capital, and skills significantly influence entrepreneurial interest, with a coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 56.1%. Partially, the availability of capital and the level of skills proved to have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. However, the motivation variable individually did not show a significant partial effect. The conclusion emphasizes that in executing a Sharia business, capital and managerial skills are far more crucial than mere motivation. The implications of this study highlight the urgent need for universities and the government to facilitate access to Sharia capital and provide concrete business skill incubation programs for students.